Air Compressor Case Study

Invalid Case

20190725 Application Case: A customer in the air compressor industry, using an oil-free 550W vane compressor, reported that after less than two months of operation, unusual noises began to occur. The unit was equipped with two sets of 6203-2RS bearings.
According to the inspection by our company’s technical personnel, all dimensional measurements are within specifications; however, the clearance has been adjusted from C3 to C0, and the noise level exceeds the permissible limit. The detailed analysis is as follows:

 

1: The customer brought back the bearing from the site, as shown in the photo: there are no obvious signs of installation or wear on the exterior; when rotating the bearing, there is noticeable binding and axial play, leading to the preliminary conclusion that the raceway is damaged.

2: After prying open the bearing cover, the internal grease was in good condition, with no discoloration and no loss of lubricating performance.

3: Under the micrograph of bearing #1, pitting is observed across the raceway surface, indicating micro‑current corrosion; localized burn marks are present on the raceway, arranged in a zigzag pattern.

4: In the micrograph of bearing #2, large pits are visible on the raceway surface, also attributable to electrical erosion; however, the current passing through the contact interface is relatively higher than that in bearing #1.

 

Draw a conclusion

Due to equipment leakage (the air compressor lacks a leakage protector), current passes through the bearing, creating a potential difference between the outer and inner rings. This causes the lubricant film to break down, resulting in bearing damage and abnormal noise.